samedi 24 août 2019

LE NŒUD DU DRAGON


LE NŒUD DU DRAGON
ARTICLE PUBLIÉ LE 22/08/2019

Par Florence Somer Gavage
Χαλέπι, Συρία, 13ος αι.
from Anna Caiozzo, « Éclipse ou Apocalypse. Remarques autour du nœud du dragon dans les miniatures des Commentaires de l’Apocalypse de Beatus de Liébana », Médiévales[Online], 65 | automne 2013, Online since 20 January 2014, connection on 24 August 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/medievales/7121 ; DOI : 10.4000/medievales.7121
Noeuds de serpent sur la façade de Saint Génard - photo Jacques Lefebvre, http://archeomellois.canalblog.com/
https://media.springernature.com/original/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-319-11632-7_4/MediaObjects/330466_1_En_4_Fig1_HTML.gif

Avez-vous remarqué que, dans le ciel de l’astrologue - celui des étoiles fixes, des constellations qui doivent leur existence à la somme historique de l’imaginaire humain qui, d’est en ouest, leur a donné forme et sens - dans ce ciel constellé donc, se faufile un être complexe, à la fois captivant et inquiétant. La constellation d’Ophiuchus ou serpentarius, traversée par le Soleil du 29 novembre au 18 décembre, se situe entre la constellation du Scorpion et celle du Sagittaire. Remarquée par Aratos de Soles et répertoriée dans le Mathématikế sýntaxis (Almageste) de Ptolémée, la constellation visible entre 80° Nord et 80° Sud représente un homme tenant dans sa main un serpent. Ce serpent qui révéla à Asclépios les secrets de la médecine et de l’immortalité et que Zeus plaça dans le ciel - après l’avoir fait périr avec Asclépios pour préserver l’hermétisme et le pouvoir de résurrection divin - est visible par sa tête (Serpens Caput) non loin de la constellation de la Balance et sa queue (Serpens Cauda), voisine du Sagittaire. S’il ne peut exister entièrement, le dragon doit néanmoins rester uni. Pour éviter de laisser tête et queue errer indéfiniment à la recherche l’un de l’autre, pour empêcher cette quête néfaste et résoudre ce problème qui n’en était pas un, les deux bouts furent réunis, par un nœud, gordien s’il en est.
Le voyage entre Orient et Occident nous mène, dans cet article, à la rencontre d’un personnage aux origines obscures, énigmatique polymorphe, polyvalent, imaginaire, inquiétant.

Le Dragon satanique et apocalyptique

Dans la littérature chrétienne, le dragon, être fantastique quadrupède cracheur de feu apparaît comme le suppôt du mal à détruire, parfois comme la figure de l’antéchrist ou son séide. On le trouve dans le douzième chapitre du livre des Révélations ou l’Apocalypse de Jean où il est question d’une femme, d’un dragon et d’un enfant ; dans le chapitre dix-sept où la bête, tantôt représentée sous forme de dragon, tantôt sous forme de serpent, possède sept têtes (1) symbolisant les sept collines de Rome ou les sept rois qui s’y sont succédés ou encore dans la Babylone aux serpents contée dans le livre de Daniel. Le dragon, figure du mal suprême est terrassé par un saint ou, apparaissant à la fin des temps, par le Christ.
En Arménie ou en Géorgie, les saints tuent les dragons et se montrent sur les bas-reliefs ou les façades des églises. Pour exemple, la façade de l’église Sainte-Croix d’Akhtamar datant de 921 où saint Théodore tue un dragon porteur d’un nœud en forme de cœur, celui qui relie sa tête et sa queue. Ce nœud qui paraît les dragons d’Orient, dans l’art chrétien et islamique, s’est imposé dans l’iconographie occidentale par le biais des communautés chrétiennes arméniennes, syriaque ou mozarabes, donnant un cœur à un être maléfique qui n’en demandait pas tant.

Le dragon magique et astrologique

Connoté négativement en Occident latin, le dragon est élément incontournable dans la cosmologie orientale depuis les époques les plus éloignées. Il est Tiamat, l’emblème du chaos combattu par le dieu babylonien Marduk. Il se nomme Humbaba, porteur des forces obscures, souterraines et maléfiques alors que Gilgamesh le combat dans son épopée éponyme. Créature d’Ahriman dans la littérature zoroastrienne, il est l’adversaire des héros du livre des rois, pendant nécessaire à la révélation de leur courage, à l’instar de celui des princes dans l’Occident médiéval. Sa représentation céleste, symbolisant la voie lactée, est retranscrite du sanskrit en moyen perse et transmise au monde arabo-musulman médiéval sous le nom d’al-Jawazahar.
En Chine, au contraire, le dragon est un véritable principe moteur dans le monde naturel et social. Être sacré, révéré et redouté, le plus éminent mais aussi le plus énigmatique. Avec ou sans ailes, vert, bleu, noir ou jaune, le dragon n’en est pas moins réel. Les textes sont formels : des personnages de haut rang ont côtoyé les dragons, les ont apprivoisés, montés ou attelés à leur char. La fonction symbolique du dragon est liée au centre, à la terre, à la couleur jaune qui est celle de l’empereur. Le dragon, sa forme, sa fonction et son univers sont présentés différemment selon les auteurs, les régions et les époques. Dans l’eau, au travers des nuages ou sur terre, le dragon interagit de façon plus ou moins harmonieuse avec les hommes et les dieux. Comme la Simurgh protège Zaal dans le Šahnāmeh, les dragons sont les protecteurs des enfants bénis des esprits. Cette ambivalence draconique entre néfaste et auspicieux, yin et yang a permis un passage plus aisé de l’animal extraordinaire vers la psyché turque. La fonction talismanique du dragon permettant que triomphe la lumière, la protection de la fertilité et le retour de la pluie sont autant de thèmes partagés par les dragons turco-chinois dévorant la Lune.
Dès l’époque des Han (206 acn-220pcn), l’empereur revêt un vêtement portant comme motifs la Lune, le Soleil et le dragon. Le dragon est l’un des éléments de l’horoscope chinois et fut adopté par les Turcs avant que ne s’impose le référent astrologique d’origine grecque islamisé. A cela s’ajoute un substrat chamanique, totémique et magico-religieux qui explique la présence de l’image du dragon sur l’étendard de Tamerlan au XIVème siècle. Plus qu’un faire-valoir de bravoure, le dragon oriental est l’emblème de la protection, délivrant les eaux nécessaires et salvatrices dans les mythologies indiennes, arméniennes ou turques. Son évocation est un talisman apotropaïque en soi et son image est corolaire de celle du pouvoir politique par l’entremise de la portée symbolique qu’il a acquise dans le monde chinois. De par leur contact avec la civilisation sinisante, les Turcs qui prirent le pouvoir dans les régions de Haute Mésopotamie se démarquent de la vision dragonesque véhiculée dans le Proche-Orient. Le thème du dragon connaît un renouveau particulier dans l’architecture ou l’art des métaux et miniatures dès l’installation des Seljoukides en Anatolie.
La cosmologie grecque hérite de la croyance égyptienne selon laquelle le dragon entourant le cosmos de son corps, l’ouroboros, incarne le temps éternel et permanent, thème que les alchimistes reprendront pour illustrer la transmutation des métaux et la dissolution des corps.

Le sens du nœud

Pour comprendre comment le nœud dans le corps et le cœur du dragon s’est imposé dans les fresques religieuses chrétiennes occidentales, il nous faut nous perdre quelque peu sur les chemins de l’astrologie. Abū Ma’shar al-Balkhī assortit d’une signification astrologique et magique le nœud au centre du corps du dragon en s’appuyant sur une légende hindoue mettant en scène Rāhu et Kētu. En tentant de dérober le Soma, le breuvage d’immortalité aux dieux, Rāhu, dénoncé par le Soleil et la Lune, eut la tête tranchée. Pour se venger, Rāhu, le dragon sans queue, fit la promesse de poursuivre inlassablement les deux luminaires pour les dévorer, créant alors les éclipses luni-solaires dont les hommes furent témoins par la suite. Ce dragon divisé installé dans le ciel sera ensuite utilisé par les astrologues qui créeront deux planètes supplémentaires, montant au nombre de neuf les graha ou corps célestes représentés par un losange divisé en autant de parties égales. Cette histoire permit aux astrologues de nommer la position mobile des nœuds lunaires et la prédiction des éclipses dont la tête, Rāhu, forme le nœud ascendant et Kētu, sa queue, le nœud descendant. Leur position s’inverse tous les dix ans alors qu’une révolution complète prend dix-huit ans et demi. Dans l’iconographie hindoue et musulmane, la tête sera représentée comme telle avec pour domicile les Gémeaux alors que la queue prend la forme d’un nœud ophidien, en exaltation dans le Sagittaire ; mais les astrologues du monde arabo-persan ne donneront pas un caractère planétaire à ceux des éléments. Rāhu devient al-Ra’s et Kētu, dhanab al-Tinnīn.
A la période Seljoukide et Ilkhanide, les représentations du dragon qui se multiplient au XIIIème sont des artefacts enrichis des conceptions grecques, mésopotamiennes, hindoues, chinoises et turques, laissant le témoin oculaire contemporain pantois sur la signification positive ou négative à donner à de telles occurrences. D’un point de vue astrologique, le Jawzahar acquiert le statut flou et seyant au caractère rétrograde de ces planètes que la tradition iranienne appelle « errantes ».

La représentation du nœud

Mais revenons au nœud au cœur du dragon. Dans l’iconographie musulmane médiévale, la queue en domicile dans le Sagittaire prête sa forme à celle du centaure. Les dragons des éclipses luni-solaires sont le plus souvent figurés comme deux dragons qui s’affrontent dotés d’un ou plusieurs nœuds dans leur corps selon un modèle iconographique qui trouverait son origine en Asie centrale. Sur la porte du Talisman à Bagdad édifiée par le calife abbasside al-Nāsir en 1221, la partie supérieure du linteau est décorée d’un bas-relief présentant deux dragons avec, au centre de leur corps, un nœud en forme de cœur qu’un personnage central maitrise par la langue. On peut y voir un symbole politique et la victoire sur les Mongols et sur le Shah Muhammad II, la signification apotropaïque est également présente et les similitudes du personnage central avec les représentations habituelles de la Lune sont trop flagrantes pour faire l’économie du sens astrologique. Citons encore les bas-reliefs à dragons ornant la porte de la citadelle de Konya, celle du palais d’Alā al-dīn dans cette même ville ou la porte d’Urfa de la citadelle d’Alep. Après la période Seljoukide, on retrouve les dragons s’affrontant sur des objets de la vie courante à la période timouride, notamment sous le prince astronome féru d’astrologie Ulugh Beg. Al Jazarī (1136-1206) parle de dragons dressés attaquant une tête de lion, le domicile du Soleil menacé, depuis Rāhu, d’extinction par le Dragon, tout comme la Lune.
Quant au nœud talismanique, sa signification, héritée de son passé dragonesque est désormais double : soit il provoque le mal, soit il le conjure… Le nœud du dragon associe dans une complexité joyeuse les nœuds de Lune ou les positions des éclipses soli-lunaires, une signification apotropaïque, les insignes du pouvoir et de la destruction et des formules magiques puissantes. Dans les alphabet magiques arabes comme le rūhānī, ce signe, comme six autres, est invoqué dans les formules de guérison inscrites sur les bols magiques où sont confectionnés des thériaques pour soigner les piqures mortelles de scorpions et serpents. Une manière de détourner à nouveau la colère et la puissance divine pour, comme l’image du dragon lui-même, faire vivre ce qui devait mourir.
Notes :
(1) A noter que l’on retrouve cette être fantastique dans des mythologies diverses notamment grecque (l’hydre de Lerne), hindoues (nāgās) ou lybique (talafsa).
Quelques liens :
A CAIOZZO, Eclipse ou apocalypse, remarques autour du noeud du dragon dans les miniatures des commentaires de l’apocalypse de Beatus de Liebana, Médiévales 65, Paris 2013.
W. DEONNA, Ouroboros, Artibus Asiae, 15, N° k½, 1952.
J-P DIENY, Le symbolisme du dragon dans la Chine antique, Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, Paris, 1987.
W. HARTNER, The pseudo-planetary Nodes of the Moon’s orbut in Hindu and Islamic Iconography, Ars Islamica, 5, 1938.
M.VAN BERCHEM, J. STRZYGOWSKI, Amida, Matériaux pour l’épigraphie et l’histoire musulmane du Diyar Bakir, Paris, 1910.

υποτροφίες και εκμάθηση της αραβικής γλώσσας στο Κουβέιτ. επείγον, προθεσμία τέλος Αυγούστου 2019

mardi 20 août 2019

EURAMES Info Service 33/2019


CONFERENCES

1.    Conference: "Grand Strategy: Mapping the Contemporary Middle East", SGIA, Durham University, 4-5 September 2019

2.    Conference: “Regime-Critical Media and Arab Diaspora: Challenges and Opportunities post-Arab Spring”, University of Copenhagen, 5-6 September 2019

3.    26th International Congress of the German Middle East Studies Association (DAVO) Combined with the Conference of the Section for Islam Studies of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (DMG), Hamburg, 3-5 October 2019

4.    International Workshop: "Theological, Legal and Political Responses to Salafism", Charles University, Prague, 15 November 2019

5.    Workshop on “Climate Justice and Migration: Mobility, Development and Displacement in the Global South”, Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient, Berlin, 26-27 November 2019

6.    Conference: "Narrative and Ethics: The Morals of the Qurʾanic Stories and Beyond", The Research Center for Islamic Legislation and Ethics (CILE), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, 27-29 January 2020

7.    7th Annual Workshop of New Directions in Palestine Studies: “Who Owns Palestine?”, Brown University, 6-7 March 2020

8.    13th Annual International Conference on Mediterranean Studies, 6-9 April 2020, Athens, Greece

9.    International Conference “Crossroads: European Cultural Diplomacy and Eastern Christianity in Syria and Palestine: A Connected History in Late Ottoman Times and the British Mandate”, Thessaloniki, 14-15 May 2020

10.  International Workshop: “Crime and its Investigation in Imperial Contexts: Africa and the Middle East”, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, 1-2 June 2020

11.  24th Conference of the Comité International des Études Pré-Ottomanes et Ottomanes, Thessaloniki, 23-27 June 2020

12.  7th Conference of the School of Mamluk Studies Centre for Visual Arts and Research, Nicosia, 2-4 July 2020

13.  4th European Convention on Turkic, Ottoman and Turkish Studies ("Turkologentag"), University of Mainz, 16-18 September 2020


POSITIONS

14.  Research Fellowship in the Study of the Islamic World, University of Oxford

15.  Assistant Professor of History (c.950 – c.1250), Durham University

16.  Visiting Professorship, Kuwait Program, School of International Affairs at Sciences Po, Paris

17.  Humanities Multi-Year Research Fellowships for the Study of the Arab World, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD)

18.  Assistant Professor (Tenure-Track) in Ottoman History, University of California, Los Angeles

19.  Five Full-time Positions as Research Associate and Visiting Faculty for Women's Studies in Religion Program 2020-21, Harvard Divinity School

20.  Tenure-Track Position in Comparative Politics of the Middle East, Colorado College

21.  Assistant Professor (Tenure-Track) in Social Sciences with a Focus on Muslim Societies, Stanford University

22.  Assistant or Associate Professor of Iranian Studies, University of California, Berkeley

23.  Position in Assyrian Studies, University of California, Berkeley

24.  Assistant/Associate/Full Professor in Modern Middle East History, Yale University

25.  Junior Chair (Tenure-Track) in Iranian Studies, University of Southern California

26.  Assistant/Associate/Full Professor in the Study of Islam in Africa, University of Chicago

27.  Part-Time Position, Gender Studies with a Focus on South Asia, Columbia University


OTHER INFORMATION

28.  Nominations for MESA Undergraduate Education Award

29.  Richard Gillespie Mediterranean Prize of the Journal "Mediterranean Politics" for the Best Research Article on the Contemporary Social and Political Dynamics of the Mediterranean Region

30.  Graduate Student Article Prize of Women Historians of the Middle East

31.  Articles on “The State of Islam amidst the Growth of the European Far-Right” for Special Issue of “Islamic Perspective Journal”

32.  Articles for the First Issue of the Journal "Modern Islamic Studies" on "Islam and/or Tradition? Traditional Islam and Islamic Traditions in the Eastern Europe"

33.  Articles for "Zeitschrift für Recht & Islam / Journal of Law & Islam"

34.  Articles for Journal "Contemporary Arab Affairs (CAA)"

35.  Articles for Edited Book on "New Arab Atheism"

If you want to distribute an announcement via DAVO-Info-Service (about 1300 recipients) and EURAMES Info Service (more than 6000 recipients, only English and French announcements), please apply the usual format of the text with no more than 50 words and no attachment. Please send only the most important information to davo@geo.uni-mainz.de and refer to further details with a link to the respective website or an email address.

Best regards,

Guenter Meyer
Centre for Research on the Arab World (CRAW), University of Mainz,
in cooperation with the University of Sharjah/UAE


____________________


CONFERENCES

1.    Conference: "Grand Strategy: Mapping the Contemporary Middle East", SGIA, Durham University, 4-5 September 2019

This conference will map the historic and conceptual underpinnings of Grand Strategy as it has developed across the contemporary Middle East, drawing on the disciplines of diplomatic history, international relations, foreign policy decision-making, political economy and area studies.

Conference attendance is free, but registration is necessary.

_____________________________________


2.    Conference: “Regime-Critical Media and Arab Diaspora: Challenges and Opportunities post-Arab Spring”, University of Copenhagen, 5-6 September 2019

The overall questions are: how do regime-critical media produced for the Middle Eastern or North-African audiences meet new challenges and opportunities? How do Middle Eastern and North-African diaspora groups mobilize politically and engage in transnational political activities? How does the audiences’ use of regime-critical media influences political action formation in diaspora?

Conference attendance is free, but registration is necessary. Deadline for registration extended to 31 August 2019. Information: https://ccrs.ku.dk/calendar/2019/regime-critical-media-and-arab-diaspora/

_____________________________________


3.    26th International Congress of the German Middle East Studies Association (DAVO) Combined with the Conference of the Section for Islam Studies of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (DMG), Hamburg, 3-5 October 2019

Registration for participation is possible until the start of the conference and onsite.


_____________________________________


4.    International Workshop: "Theological, Legal and Political Responses to Salafism", Charles University, Prague, 15 November 2019

This workshop will focus upon wider religious, cultural and political strategies in facing the Salafi proselytising in EU, the Balkans, Maghreb, Indonesia and beyond. The aim is to map places of contention between global Salafism and local institutions and traditions, to identify actors that formulate responses and to explore concrete ways in which states, religious, educational and cultural institutions, civic and Islamic groups develop strategies to counter or deal with the Salafi ideological pressure and influence.


_____________________________________


5.    Workshop on “Climate Justice and Migration: Mobility, Development and Displacement in the Global South”, Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient, Berlin, 26-27 November 2019

Country-based studies from urban and/or rural localities and regions in Asia, Africa and the Middle East are welcome; so too are alternative framings that allow for the study of connections, networks and pathways of mobility that go beyond the borders of nation-states.


_____________________________________


6.    Conference: "Narrative and Ethics: The Morals of the Qurʾanic Stories and Beyond", Research Center for Islamic Legislation and Ethics (CILE), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, 27-29 January 2020

This conference aims at calling the attention to the narratives of the Quran and their rich potential as sources of moral orientation and ethical reasoning. The ethical study of the qurʾanic narratives is per se an interreligious and interdisciplinary enterprise. The ethical study of the religious narrative is not only useful for the moral theory, but for several growing fields, like psychotherapy, bioethics and environmental ethics, not to mention education and pastoral care.


_____________________________________


7.    7th Annual Workshop of New Directions in Palestine Studies: “Who Owns Palestine?”, Brown University, 6-7 March 2020

This workshop invites papers on the past, present, and future of ownership and on what it means to “own” Palestine. On the material level, the use and distribution of immovable property in the context of gender, generation, and class relations pre-date colonial rule and structure the different struggles against settler colonialism. Etc.

Deadline for abstracts: 4 November 2019.

_____________________________________


8.    13th Annual International Conference on Mediterranean Studies, 6-9 April 2020, Athens, Greece

The aim of the conference is to bring together academics and researchers from all areas of Mediterranean Studies, such as history, arts, archaeology, philosophy, culture, sociology, politics, international relations, economics, business, sports, environment and ecology, etc.

Deadline for abstracts: 31 August 2019. Information: https://www.atiner.gr/mediterranean/call

_____________________________________


9.    International Conference “Crossroads: European Cultural Diplomacy and Eastern Christianity in Syria and Palestine: A Connected History in Late Ottoman Times and the British Mandate”, Thessaloniki, 14-15 May 2020

The conference aims to define and analyze how cultural diplomacy was deployed by the European powers in interwar Palestine and Syria. It questions how these policies impacted the cultural identification of indigenous Christians in a comparison with their fellow Palestinian and Syrian compatriots. This conference will focus on attempts at ideological and political domination by multiple actors, each with a diversity of diplomatic and cultural ends.


_____________________________________


10.  International Workshop: “Crime and its Investigation in Imperial Contexts: Africa and the Middle East”, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, 1-2 June 2020

We invite scholars working on colonial and non-colonial empires in Africa and the Middle East, including the Ottoman, Safavid and Qajar Empires, to submit relevant proposals for an international workshop on the subject. We are interested in papers examining the world of the criminals, surveillance of criminals, witness interrogations, the use of forensic science, psychological aspects of crime investigations, etc, from the 18th through the 20th century.


_____________________________________


11.  24th Conference of the Comité International des Études Pré-Ottomanes et Ottomanes, Thessaloniki, 23-27 June 2020

The aim is to provide a platform of a high scholarly level, which will promote the knowledge and sustain the memory of Ottoman history. The organizers encourage panels and individual papers on the following topics: the Ottoman Empire in the Age of Revolutions; Sources: New Interpretations and Approaches; etc.


_____________________________________


12.  7th Conference of the School of Mamluk Studies, Centre for Visual Arts and Research, Nicosia, 2-4 July 2020

We welcome papers on issues such as the impact of the late Crusades and Papal policies on relations between the Mamluk Sultanate and Cyprus or Latin Europe more generally; Mamluk-Byzantine relations; Islamic concepts of imperial and international law (dār al-ḥarb and beyond); European trade and diplomacy; etc.

Deadline for abstracts: 31 October 2019. Information: http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/sms-conference.html

_____________________________________


13.  4th European Convention on Turkic, Ottoman and Turkish Studies ("Turkologentag"), University of Mainz, 16-18 September 2020

We are inviting proposals for papers in the domains of language, literature, history, culture, society, politics, and philology of the Turks and the Turkic peoples. Conference languages are English, German, and Turkish.

Deadline for abstracts: 15 April 2020. Information: http://www.turkologentag-2020.de/Call_for_Papers.html

_____________________________________


POSITIONS

14.  Research Fellowship in the Study of the Islamic World, University of Oxford

The successful candidate will be engaged in research and publication in any area of the arts, humanities or social sciences which contributes to a more informed understanding of the Islamic world – its history, economics, politics, culture, civilisation and contemporary life.


_____________________________________


15.  Assistant Professor of History (c.950 –c.1250), Durham University

Applicants must demonstrate research excellence in the field of history c. 950 – c. 1250, with the ability to teach our students to an exceptional standard and to fully engage in the services, citizenship and values of the University.


_____________________________________


16.  Visiting Professorship, Kuwait Program, School of International Affairs at Sciences Po, Paris

Starting end of January 2020, 5-month contract; open to full-time faculty members of professorial rank at their home institution. Seeking experts on Middle East or Gulf Region in political economy, human development, urbanism, environment, legislative cycles or health.

Deadline for applications: 1 September 2019.

_____________________________________


17.  Humanities Multi-Year Research Fellowships for the Study of the Arab World, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD)

The program aims in particular to build a center of outstanding research capacity in areas of the Humanities that are relevant for the study of the Arabic world. Eligible candidates for the senior fellowships have an outstanding scholarly accomplishment. Mid-career scholars with strong publication records and exceptional scholarly promise may be considered in this category. Eligible candidates for the research fellowships are intended especially for young scholars who wish to turn their doctoral dissertations into book manuscripts.


_____________________________________


18.  Assistant Professor (Tenure-Track) in Ottoman History, University of California, Los Angeles

This position at the rank of assistant professor in 16th through mid-19th-century Ottoman history will begin on 1 July 2020. All candidates should have completed their PhD in history no later than 30 June 2020.

Deadline for applications: 15 October 2019. Information: https://recruit.apo.ucla.edu/JPF04522

_____________________________________


19.  Five Full-time Positions as Research Associate and Visiting Faculty for Women's Studies in Religion Program 2020-21, Harvard Divinity School

Proposals for book-length research projects utilizing both religion and gender as central categories of analysis and focusing on any religion are welcomed. Applicants must have received their PhD by 1 October 2019.

Deadline for application: 15 October 2019. Information: https://wsrp.hds.harvard.edu/apply

_____________________________________


20.  Tenure-Track Position in Comparative Politics of the Middle East, Colorado College

The position requires expertise in the Middle East and North Africa, broadly defined. Crucial to the position is potential for, and commitment to, excellence in scholarship as well as in teaching at a liberal arts institution.

Deadline for applications: 15 September 2019. Information: https://chroniclevitae.com/jobs/0000491966-01

_____________________________________


21.  Assistant Professor (Tenure-Track) in Social Sciences with a Focus on Muslim Societies, Stanford University

Stanford University invites applications for a tenure-track Assistant Professor faculty position focused on the culture, economics or politics of Muslim societies. We especially welcome applications from scholars who are studying Muslim societies in Iran and Central Asia, as well as South, Southeast and East Asia.

Deadline for applications: 25 October 2019. Information: https://academicjobsonline.org/ajo/jobs/14164

_____________________________________


22.  Assistant or Associate Professor of Iranian Studies, University of California, Berkeley

Applications are encouraged from scholars with rigorous training in the languages and cultures (textual and/or material) of Iran (broadly defined) and with a research specialization within the period from antiquity to the advent of Islam. Preference will be given to individuals whose research has strong philological and/or material cultural foundations.

Deadline for applications: 15 December 2019. Information: https://aprecruit.berkeley.edu/JPF02227

_____________________________________


23.  Position in Assyrian Studies, University of California, Berkeley

Applications are encouraged from scholars with rigorous training in any period of Assyrian culture, art, or language (including, but not limited to, ancient Assyria, Syriac studies, Neo-Aramaic, and modern Assyrian diaspora). Preference will be given to individuals whose research has strong foundations in philology, art history, or material culture studies. Those in the field of Diaspora Studies are also encouraged to apply.

Deadline for applications: 15 October 2019. Information: https://aprecruit.berkeley.edu/JPF02228

_____________________________________


24.  Assistant/Associate/Full Professor in Modern Middle East History, Yale University

The successful candidate may be appointed at the rank of full or associate professor with tenure, or at the rank of untenured assistant professor, beginning on 1 July 2020. Applications are invited from senior scholars who have demonstrated exceptional scholarship and teaching as well as leadership in their field. Applications are also invited from early-career historians with strong potential for achievement in scholarship and undergraduate and graduate teaching.

The review of applications will begin 15 October 2019, and continue until the position is filled. Information: https://apply.interfolio.com/66542

_____________________________________


25.  Junior Chair (Tenure-Track) in Iranian Studies, University of Southern California

We are looking for a specialist of modern Iran with a social science orientation. Applicants with training in anthropology, sociology, political economy, environmental studies, urban studies, or geography will be considered. Applicants must have received their Ph.D. by 15 August 2020, the start date of the position.

Review of complete applications will begin on 15 September 2019. Information: https://usccareers.usc.edu/job/los-angeles/farhang-foundation-junior-chair-in-iranian-studies/1209/12723560

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26.  Assistant/Associate/Full Professor in the Study of Islam in Africa, University of Chicago

We are particularly interested in candidates with scholarly expertise in Islamic religious thought and practice in Africa who are also deeply engaged in one or more of the following areas of inquiry: interactions between Islam and other African religious traditions (such as Ifá or Christianity) or between different Islamic traditions (Sufism, Salafism, Shi'ism, Ahmadiyya, etc); poetic, literary, and artistic expression; race and ethnicity; gender; colonialism and post-colonialism; and globalization.

Review of applications will begin on 15 September 2019 and continue until all positions are filled or the search is closed. Information: https://apply.interfolio.com/66490

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27.  Part-Time Position, Gender Studies with a Focus on South Asia, Columbia University

The Columbia University invites applications for a part-time position from scholars working on gender issues in South Asia in any field – history, anthropology, public health, religion, literature and the arts, etc. This is an adjunct appointment for up to two terms, beginning in Spring 2020, or Fall 2020 (one class per term, up to two terms). Interested candidates must hold a PhD at the time of appointment.

Deadline for applications: 15 October 2019. Information: https://www.h-net.org/jobs/job_display.php?id=58857

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OTHER INFORMATION

28.  Nominations for MESA Undergraduate Education Award

The Award recognizes outstanding scholarship on teaching or other material contributions to undergraduate education in Middle East Studies. Nominators should explicitly state how the nominee's contributions help educators master the craft of teaching Middle East Studies to undergraduates or adds new dimensions to how Middle East Studies is taught to undergraduates.


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29.  Richard Gillespie Mediterranean Prize of the Journal "Mediterranean Politics" for the Best Research Article on the Contemporary Social and Political Dynamics of the Mediterranean Region

We welcome contributions on politics and international relations as well as economics, human geography, sociology, anthropology and other relevant disciplines in the humanities and social sciences.

Deadline for submissions: 31 December 2019. Information: https://think.taylorandfrancis.com/journal-prize-richard-gillespie-mediterranean-prize/

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30.  Graduate Student Article Prize of Women Historians of the Middle East

WHOME announces its annual prize for the best article about Middle Eastern history written by a female identifying graduate student (Masters or PhD). The award aims to bring attention to the innovative scholarship women are producing in the field. The nominee must not have been awarded a Doctorate prior to 1 January 2019.

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31.  Articles on “The State of Islam amidst the Growth of the European Far-Right” for Special Issue of “Islamic Perspective Journal”

Deadline extended until 15 September 2019. Information: Dustin J. Byrd, Ph.D. (dbyrd@olivetcollege.edu)

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32.  Articles on "Islam and/or Tradition? Traditional Islam and Islamic Traditions in the Eastern Europe" for the First Issue of the Journal "Modern Islamic Studies" on

Taken in a broad geographical sense, we are seeking for the papers addressing history and modernity of Muslims in the area from Balkans and Crimea on the South, Baltia on the North and Caucasus on the East, where indigenous Muslim population and traditions are represented.

Deadline for full papers: 15 November 2019. Information: https://journals.oa.edu.ua/Islamic/

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33.  Articles for "Zeitschrift für Recht & Islam / Journal of Law & Islam"

The peer reviewed Journal covers theoretical legal debate as well as the practical application of both secular and Islamic laws. It considers the historical development as well as the interaction of "secular" and Islamic laws in different contexts, and covers key phenomena affecting academic discourse, legislation and legal practice in the relevant states. Languages: German, English or French.


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34.  Articles for Journal "Contemporary Arab Affairs (CAA)"

The editors of this peer-reviewed journal published by the Centre for Arab Unity Studies and University of California Press, invite authors to submit original multidisciplinary articles on the Arab World (5,000-7,000 words) to the editor at caa@caus.org.lb.

Deadline for manuscripts: 31 December 2019. Information: http://caa.ucpress.edu/content/submit

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35.  Articles for Edited Book on "New Arab Atheism"

Atheism in the Arab world became known to a wider public in the last decades. Esp., New Atheism inspired by Atheism of Dawkins et al. is influential among Arab Atheists today. This volume intends to open up a new field of research. Editors Rüdiger Lohlker and Tamara Abu-Hamdeh (both Oriental Institute, University of Vienna, Austria).

Deadline for proposals: 15 September 2019. Contact: tamara.abu-hamdeh@univie.ac.at

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